Conditional Sentences atau IF CLAUSES

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES / IF SENTENCES / IF CLAUSE

(Pengandaian )

Terdiri dari 2 klausa, yang mana klausa pertama harus berisikan IF (jika atau seandainya)

Conditional sentences ini memiliki beberapa jenis diantara nya :

1.      Conditinal 0 (zero) (IF + Simple present + simple present)

Bukan pengandaian yang sesungguhnya , dan biasa digunakan untuk menyatakan pernyataan umum dan pasti.

 (e.g) :

 a. If I don’t eat, I will feel hungry (ini kenyataan kan)

 b. if it rains, its wet

 c. if you eat too much , you will  feel full

(*IF boleh diganti dengan WHEN).

2.      Conditional 1. (IF + Simple Present + Simple Past).

Situasi di masa depan yang kemungkinan besar tejadi, jadi berandai andai kita kemungkinan besar bias terjadi.

           (e.g) : Dini and I have same campus even we study in the same class.

            a. If I see Dini tomorrow, I will speak to her.

            b. if I see Dini tomorrow, I will give her a glass of juice to boost her mood.

            c. (sekarang musim hujan ) IF it rains tomorrow, I will take taxi

            d) if there is a homework tomorrow, I won’t do it.

. Conditional 2. (IF + Simple past +would + V1 )

Menyatakan situasi di masa depan yang kemungkinan nya kecil terjadi atau bahkan tidak mungkin terjadi atau menghayal.

e.g : jika aku dan dini , bukan teman sekelas dan kita jarang ketemu , terahir ketemu 5 bulan lalu tapi ;

a. If I saw Dini tomorrow, I would spek to her

b. (sekarang musim kemarau) if it rained, I would take taxi, even though I am pretty sure that it won’t rained tomorrow but if it did I would take taxi

c. if I were a doctor , I would help the earthquake victims .

d. if I were a teacher , I would teach in the school near my hometown

 Conditional 3 (IF + Past perfect + would + have + verb 3)

Menyatakan situasi di masalalu  yang tidak bisa diubah lagi, berandai andai akan masa lalu.

e.g :

1.  if I had not met Tiara, I wouldn’t have been broken hearted

2. (kemaren disekolah aku gak ketemu tiara) if I had seen  Tiara , I would have spoken to her about my feelings.

3. I f I had not busy, I would have gone to the party.

(* would bisa diganti oleh : might , could , may)